chứng minh
a) \(\frac{sin^2a+2cos^2a-1}{cot^2a}=sin^2a\)
b) \(\frac{1-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a}-cos^2a=tan^2a\)
c) \(\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}=tan^6a\)
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\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
cái câu 1 kia lạ thật, phần phía trc có ngoặc thì phải nhân vs hạng tử nào đó chứ nhỉ? Và mk tính ra kq là \(-\cos^22\alpha\)
\(VT=\cos^4\alpha+\sin^4\alpha-2\cos^6\alpha-2\sin^6\alpha\)
\(=\sin^4\alpha\left(1-2\sin^2\alpha\right)-\cos^4\alpha\left(2\cos^2\alpha-1\right)\)
\(=\sin^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha\)
\(=\cos2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=\cos2\alpha.\left[\left(1-\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-\cos^4\alpha\right]\)
\(=\cos2\alpha.\left(1-2\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\cos^22\alpha\)
2/ \(VT=\frac{1-\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{1+\sin2\alpha}=\frac{1}{1+\sin2\alpha}\)
\(VP=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}-1}{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{\frac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
hmm, câu 2 có vẻ vô lí, bn thử nhân chéo lên mà xem, nó ko ra KQ = nhau đâu
1)
\((\cos^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos^6a+\sin ^6a)=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)
\(=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)
\(=-(\cos ^4a-2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)=-(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2=-\cos ^22a\)
(bạn xem lại đề. Nếu thay $(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thành $3(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thì kết quả thu được là $(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)^2=1$ như yêu cầu)
2) Sửa đề:
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{1+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\)
Bạn lưu ý viết đề bài chuẩn hơn.
b,ta có :\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)luon dung => dpcm
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^3a}{\sin ^2a}-\frac{1}{\sin a\cos a}+\frac{\cot ^3a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\tan ^3a\cos ^2a+\cot ^3a\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}.\cos ^2a+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}.\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\dfrac{\sin^2a-\tan^2a}{\cos^2a-\cot^2a}=\dfrac{\sin^2a-\dfrac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}}{\cos^2a-\dfrac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin^2a\cos^2a-\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}}{\dfrac{\cos^2a\sin^2a-\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}}=\dfrac{\sin^2a\sin^2a\left(\cos^2a-1\right)}{\cos^2a\cos^2a\left(\sin^2a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin^4a\left(\cos^2a-\cos^2a-\sin^2a\right)}{\cos^4a\left(\sin^2a-\cos^2a-\sin^2a\right)}=\dfrac{\sin^4a\left(-\sin^2a\right)}{\cos^4a\left(-\cos^2a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sin^6a}{-\cos^6a}=\dfrac{\sin^6a}{\cos^6a}=\tan^6a\)
\(C=\dfrac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{cos^2a-\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\right)}=tan^2a\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a-1}{sin^2a}}\)
\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a-1}\right)\)
\(=tan^2a\left(\dfrac{1-cos^2a}{1-sin^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)=tan^2a\cdot\left(tan^2a\cdot tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^6a\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}=\frac{sin^2a-\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{cos^2a-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a\left(cos^2a-1\right)}{cos^2a}}{\frac{cos^2a\left(sin^2a-1\right)}{sin^2a}}=\frac{sin^4a.\left(-sin^2a\right)}{cos^4a.\left(-cos^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^6a}{cos^6a}=tan^6a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)