Tính tổng: 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2015
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Ta có :
\(S=2015+\frac{2015}{1+2}+\frac{2015}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2015}{1+2+3+..+2016}\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{2015.2.2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Áp dụng công thức:
1 + 23 + 33 + ... + n3 = (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n)2 ta có
A = 1 + 23 + 33 + ... + 20153 = (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2015)2
A = [(2015+1).2015:2]2
A = ( \(\dfrac{2016.2015}{2}\))2
A = (1008. 2015)2
A = 20311202
S = (-3)0 + (-3)1 + (-3)2 + ... + (-3)2015
=> 3S = (-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 + ... + (-3)2016
=> 3S + S = [(-3)1 + (-3)2 + ... + (-3)2016] + [(-3)0 + (-3)1 + ... + (-3)2015]
=> 4S = (-3)2016 + (-3)0
=> S = \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^{2016}+\left(-3\right)^0}{4}\)
A=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3....+1/3^2015
3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014
3A-A=(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2014) - (1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3....+1/3^2015)
2A=1-1/3^2015
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2015}}}{2}\)