rút gọn biểu thức \(\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}\)
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\(\left(1+\frac{\sin^2}{\cos^2}\right)cos^2-\left(1+\frac{cos^2}{sin^2}\right)sin^2.\)
=> \(\frac{cos^2+sin^2}{cos^2}\left(cos^2\right)-\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin^2}\left(sin^2\right)\)
=> 1-1 =0
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(1+cot^2a=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\) được \(cos^2a+cos^2a.cot^2a=cos^2a\left(1+cot^2a\right)=cos^2a.\frac{1}{sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a\)
\(C=\dfrac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{cos^2a-\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\right)}=tan^2a\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a-1}{sin^2a}}\)
\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{cos^2a-1}{cos^2a}\cdot\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a-1}\right)\)
\(=tan^2a\left(\dfrac{1-cos^2a}{1-sin^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^2a\cdot\left(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\cdot tan^2a\right)=tan^2a\cdot\left(tan^2a\cdot tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^6a\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a-sin^4a-2cos^2a+sin^2a\)
\(=2sin^2a-cos^2a-sin^4a\)
\(=2sin^2a-cos^2a-\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)^2\)
khai triển ra rồi quy đồng lên
\(=\frac{8sin^2a-4cos^2a-1+2cos2a-cos^22a}{4}\)
Mà \(2cos2a=2\left(cos^2a-1\right)=4cos^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8sin^2a-cos^22a-3}{4}\)
Mà \(-cos^22a=sin^22a-1=4sin^2cos^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8sin^2a+4sin^2a.cos^2a-4}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4sin^2a.\left(2-cos^2a\right)-4}{4}\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1+sin^2a\right)-1\)
\(=sin^4a-cos^2a\)
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}=\frac{sin^2a-\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{cos^2a-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a\left(cos^2a-1\right)}{cos^2a}}{\frac{cos^2a\left(sin^2a-1\right)}{sin^2a}}=\frac{sin^4a.\left(-sin^2a\right)}{cos^4a.\left(-cos^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^6a}{cos^6a}=tan^6a\)