Rút gon \(\left(\frac{2a}{a^2-4}+\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{2}{a+2}\right).\left(1+\frac{a^2+4}{4-a^2}\right)\)
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\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]:\dfrac{2a}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(\left(a^2+b+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(b^2+a+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+b+\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+a+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) (Vì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{4}}=a;b^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge b\))
Vậy ta chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2a+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(VT-VP=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy BĐT (*) đúng \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a^2+b+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(b^2+a+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2a+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(đpcm)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2\left(b+2a\right)}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4\left(b-2a\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b-2a\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a\left(4a^2-b^2\right)}{4a^2-b^2}+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2b-4a+6b-4b+8a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}:\frac{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-4a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=.\frac{-4a}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=2\)thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)nên thay vào A ta được:
bạn thay vào tự tính nhé mà cái phần rút gọn bạn vừa làm vừa check giùm bài mik nhé =)) sợ sai