Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3-9x\)
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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
=>x-2=16
hay x=18
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>x-2=100
hay x=102
d: =>5x-6=9
hay x=3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4x+4}=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{9}+1+\sqrt{4}\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(3-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3-x\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\1-2x=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=a;2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=b\left(a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=9x+3\)
Ta thụ được hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=9x+3\\a-b=9x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=a-b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}}\)
Xét 2 trường hợp xảy ra:
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow9x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\)
TH2: Kết hợp \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\a-b=9x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow2a=9x+4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-4}{9}\\4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-4}{9}\\65x^2+52x+20=0\end{cases}}\)(*)
Hệ điều kiện (*) vô nghiệ do phương trình \(65x^2+52x+20=0\)vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x\le\frac{-5-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+5x-1=a^2\\4\left(x^2-x-1\right)=4b^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2=9x+3\)
Mà \(a-2b=9x+3\)
=> \(a^2-4b^2=a-2b\)
<=> \(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\a+2b-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu: \(a-2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu: \(a+2b-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b=1\) , mà \(a-2b=9x+3\)
=> \(2a=9x+4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=9x+4\)
<=> \(4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\)
<=> \(65x^2+52x+20=0\)
<=> \(65\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{48}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{48}{5}\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo quan điểm cá nhân là vậy._.
a/ Điều kiện b tự làm nhé
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=9x-3\)từ đó pt ban đầu thành
\(a-b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\1=a+b\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b làm tiếp nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(4x^2+5x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+5x+1-\frac{28}{9}}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-2\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-\frac{7}{9}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+5x-\frac{19}{9}}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-2.\frac{x^2-x+\frac{2}{9}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x+\frac{19}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}+9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x+\frac{19}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-\frac{2x-\frac{4}{3}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}+9x-3=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=9x-3\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a;b>0\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x+1=4x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
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