10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.(Participial Phrases) ___________________________________________________________________________________ .
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1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.
1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk
=> Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late
=> Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=>Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well
=> Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
- The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk =>
built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
- I was eager to catch the bus in good time because i had been told off the day before for arriving late =>
Having been told of the day before for arriving late, i was eager to catch the bus in good time.
- She didn't know where the theatre was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception =>
Not having known where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
- He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well =>Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds:
1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
=> Having spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that.
=> Having taken an active part in the Green Summer activities, he was rewarded for that.
3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it.
=> He denied having dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.
4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that.
=> Thank you for having saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.
II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous.
1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for).
=> She has been writing this essay hours ago.
2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces)
=> I haven't seen Nick since 1995.
3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never)
=> She has never eaten Chinese food before.
Having been unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms
Time: thời gian, danh từ không đếm được => chỉ chọn được đáp án A. A great deal + of + N ( không đếm được), các từ còn lại theo sau là danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều.
Sentence transformation
1. Just when he arrived at the station, the train started to move.
Hardly_______had he arrived at the station when the train started to move_______________________.
2. She watched TV, then she prepared her lessons.
After __________she had watched tv, she prepared her lessons.___________________.
3. Before he returned his home town. He had spent his childhood in Oslo for ten years,
Having _____spent his childhood in Oslo for 10 years, he returned his hometown.________________________.
4. . John worked very hard for the exam, then he passed it.
Before________John passed the exam, he had worked very hard for it._____________________.
5. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully. ' said the teacher to us
The teacher advised__us to read the exam questions very carefully___________________________.
6. "Remember to wash your feet before going to bed"
The mother reminded __them to wash their feet before going to bed.___________________________.
7. He spent 20 minutes walking to the cinema.
It took ____him 20 minutes to walk to the cinema_________________________.
8. When were you born?
What is __________your date of birth___________________?
9. My father is a doctor
My father works______as a doctor_______________________.
10. I'll try my best to look for that book for you " . Jim said to me
Jim promised___to try his best to look for that book for me.__________________________
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.