a/b = c/d CMR a/b = a-c/b-d
lm nhanh giup nhen4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
Thay x,y lần lượt là các cặp \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c}\right);\left(\frac{b}{c};\frac{c}{a}\right);\left(\frac{c}{a};\frac{a}{b}\right)\) ta được \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\frac{a}{c}\) \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{b}{a}\) \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\)
Cộng lại ta có \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 1 :
\(a,\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a-b+c-d-a+c\)
\(=-\left(b+d\right)=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-d\right)-\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(b,\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
Ta có : \(VT=\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a-b-c+d+b+c\)
\(=a+d=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-d\right)+\left(b+c\right)=a+d\)
Sửa: CMR \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{m}{n}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd;m=kn\)
\(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3b^3+k^3d^3+k^3n^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3\left(b^3+d^3+n^3\right)}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=k^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-m}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{kb+kd-kn}{b+d-n}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{k\left(b+d-n\right)}{b+d-n}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)