Cho S= \(\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{5}{3^2}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{100^2}\). Chứng tỏ rằng \(2< S< 5\)
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11 tháng 5 2020
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
12 tháng 7 2018
\(S=5\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)Ta có :
\(S< 5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< 5\)
\(S>5\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=5\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)>2\)
\(\Rightarrow2< S< 5\)
1 tháng 8 2015
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3.\left(2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(3-2\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011\left(2006-2005\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011}\)
Nhận xét: (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: \(3=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1}\)
\(5=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\)
...
\(4011=\left(\sqrt{2006}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2006}.\sqrt{2005}\)
=> \(VT
NV
2
NQ
29 tháng 3 2019
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow A< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{66}{55}+\frac{35}{55}=\frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
29 tháng 3 2019
Ta có:
1/5=1/5
1/6<1/5
1/7<1/5
..........
1/10<1/5
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/10<1/5.6=6/5(1)
Lại có :
1/11=1/11
1/12<1/11
1/13<1/11
.............
1/17<1/11
=>1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/17<1/11.7=7/11(2)
Từ (1)và (2)=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<6/5+7/11=101/55<110/55=2
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<2
ĐPCM
NV
2
29 tháng 3 2019
Ta có\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{5}{6}\)(6 c/s \(\frac{1}{5}\))
Ta lại có \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{11}\)(7 c/s \(\frac{1}{11}\))
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{110}{55}\)=2
Vậy...
Hok tốt
29 tháng 3 2019
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)( ĐPCM )
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5/1.2+5/ 2.3+5/3.4+ ...+ 5/99.100
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5 . ( 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 +...+1/99.100 )
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5. (1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4 +..+ 1/99-1/100)
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5. (1/1-1/100)
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5. (100/100 -1/100)
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 5. 99/100
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 99/20 < 100/20
5/2.2 +5/3.3+5/4.4 +...+ 5/100.100 < 99/20 < 5
\(\Rightarrow\)S < 5