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NV
12 tháng 4 2019

\(P=sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=-cos2x\)

Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le P\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=-1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(P=sin^6x+cos^6x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(P=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(P=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(P=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le P\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(P=1-2\left|cos3x\right|\)

Do \(0\le\left|cos3x\right|\le1\Rightarrow-1\le P\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P_{min}=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\P_{max}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 7 2021

a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)

\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

1 tháng 7 2021

a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)

b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

12 tháng 2 2019

21 tháng 8 2020

a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

21 tháng 8 2020

Mơn bạn nha

25 tháng 1 2019

9 tháng 1 2017

ta có 

P = 2x^2 - 6x 

= 2( x^2 - 3x + 9/4) - 9/4

= 2( x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 

nhận xét 2(x-3/2)^2 >=0 

=> 2(x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 >=-9/4

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x- 3/2 = 0 

=> x= 3/2

9 tháng 1 2017

4x - x^2 + 3 

= -x^2 + 4x - 4 +7

= -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 7 

= -(x-2)^2 + 7 

nhận xét -(x-2)^2 <=0 

=> -(x-2)^2 + 7 <=7 

đấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x-2 = 0 

=> x= 2

28 tháng 11 2019

132312323123

8 tháng 2 2018