tìm gtln a=2x/x^2+1
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d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Sửa đề: Tìm GTNN
A = |2x - 1| - 4
Ta có:
|2x - 1| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ |2x - 1| - 4 ≥ -4 với mọi x ∈ R
Vậy GTNN của A là -4 khi x = 1/2
b) B = 1,5 - |2 - x|
Ta có:
|2 - x| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ -|2 - x| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 1,5 - |2 - x| ≤ 1,5 với mọi x ∈ R
Vậy GTLN của B là 1,5 khi x = 2
c) C = |x - 3| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
Vậy GTNM của C là 0 khi x = 3
d) D = 10 - 4|x - 2|
Ta có:
|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 4|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ -4|x - 2| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
⇒ 10 - 4|x - 2| ≤ 10 với mọi x ∈ R
Vậy GTLN của D là 10 khi x = 2
A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
\(A=4\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=4x+8-4x^2+1\)
\(A=-\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)+13\)
\(A=-\left(2x+2\right)^2+13\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+2\right)^2+13\le13\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=13\)khi và chỉ khi \(-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
`A=-x^2+2x+10`
`=-(x^2-2x)+10`
`=-(x-1)^2+11<=11`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`.
`B=4x-2x^2+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x)+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x+1)+10`
`=-2(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`
`C=-x^2-x+1`
`=-(x^2+x)+1`
`=-(x^2+x+1/4)+1+1/4`
`=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`D=-4x^2+6x+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x)+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x+9/4)+21/4`
`=-(2x-3/2)^2+21/4<=21/4`
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi `2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
\(a,A=-x^2+2x+10=-x^2+2x-1+11=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+11\)
\(=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\le11\)
Vậy MaxA = 11 <=> x = 1 .
\(b,B=-2x^2+4x-2+10=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le10\)
Vậy MaxB = 10 <=> x = 1 .
\(c,C=-x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MaxC = 5/4 <=> x = -1/2 .
\(d,D=-4x^2+6x+3=-4x^2+2x.2.\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{21}{4}=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Vậy MaxD=21/4 <=> x = 3/4 .
a) |2x-2|=|2x+3|
TH1: 2x-2=2x+3
=> 2x-2=2x-2+5 ( vô lý )
=> Không tồn tại x
TH2: 2x-2=-2x-3
=> 2x+2x+3=2
=> 4x=-1
=> x=-1/4
Vậy: x=-1/4
b) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}\)
Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{x-2}+3\) phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+3\ge3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
Vậy: \(Max_A=\frac{1}{3}\) tại x=2
c) Có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x-2}< 2\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1-2x+4}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
a)
|2x-2| = |2x+3|
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-2=2x+3\\2x-2=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0x=5\left(vl\right)\\4x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
<=> x = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)
+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(A\ne0\)
\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)
⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)
Còn lại tụ làm nha
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)
\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\le\frac{2x}{2x}=1\)
Hay \(A\le1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)