Giải pt: \(8\left(x-3\right)^3+x^3=6x^2-12x+8\)
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a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) => \(x+8=a^2\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)
\(=ax+2\)
\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)
Bài 1:
\(D=\dfrac{5x^2-30x+53}{x^2-6x+10}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-6x+10\right)+3}{x^2-6x+10}=5+\dfrac{3}{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le3+5=8\)
Vậy max D= 8 <=> x=3
Bài 2:
\(8\left(x-3\right)^3+x^3=6x^2-12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-3\right)^3\right]=-x^3+3.2x^2-3.2^2x+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
a) đặt \(\sqrt{x+6}=a\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=b\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=8\\a^2-b^2=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự làm nhé
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)
\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)