1/5-1/5^2+....+1/5^97-1/5^98
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\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98.99}\)
\(=1.\left(2.3+3.4.5+5.6.7+...+97.98.99\right)\)
\(=1.2.4.6+...+98\)
\(=48+...+98\)
\(=98-48\)
\(=50\)
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) Ta có: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\left(100+1\right)+\left(99+2\right)+\left(98+3\right)+\left(97+4\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\)
\(=101\cdot50=5050\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=24\cdot\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot B=5^{32}-1\)
hay \(B=\frac{5^{32}-1}{4}\)
Sửa đề: \(-1+3-5+7-...-97+99\)
1) Ta có: \(-1+3-5+7-...-97+99\)
\(=\left(-1+3\right)+\left(-5+7\right)+...+\left(-97+99\right)\)
\(=2+2+...+2=2\cdot50=100\)
2) Ta có: \(1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(97+98-99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)\cdot25=-100\)
A = 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 + ........... + 97 - 98 - 99 - 100 (100 số )
A = (1 - 2 - 3 - 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 - 8) + ................ + (97 - 98 - 99 - 100)
(25 cặp , tính bằng cách lấy số cả dãy chia cho số số của mỗi cặp )
A = (-8) . 25
A = -200
= ( 1 + 5 + 5^ 2 ) + ( 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 ) + ..............+ (5^96 +5^97 + 5^98 )
= 31 + 5^3 . (1 + 5 + 5^2) + ...............+ 5^96 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 )
= 31 + 5^ 3 . 31 + .............+ 5^96 . 31
= 31 . ( 1 + 5^3 +...+ 5^96) chia hết cho 31
suy ra A chia hết ch 31
=
=[1+5+52 ] +[53+54+55 ] +......+[596+597+598]
=1*[1+5+52 ] +53*[1+5+52] + ..... +] 596*[1+5+52 ]
=1*31+53*31+56*31+.....+596*31
=31*[1+53+56+.....+596 ] chia hết cho 31
A=1+2+4+5+7+8+...+97+98
=3+9+15+...195 (mỗi số cách nhau 6 đv)
=33x(195-3):2
=3168
B=1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97
=247
A = 1+2+4+5+7+8+...+97+98
=(1+98)+(2+97)+...+(49+50)(49 cặp)
=99.49
=4851
B = 1+4+5+9+14+...+60+97
=sai đề
a
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{101}\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
c
\(C=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+....+5^2-5+1\)
\(5C=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+....+5^3-5^2+5\)
\(6C=5^{101}+1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{2}B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow B=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 7/8 + 8/9 + ........+ 95/96 + 96/97 + 97/98 + 98/99 + 99/100 = ?
Số các số hạng là:
(2000 - 100) : 1 + 1 = 1901
Tổng là:
(2000 + 100) x 1901 : 2 = 1996050
Đáp số : 1996050