Tính: a, \(\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{288}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+3\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{245}\right)\div\sqrt{5}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=3\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3}{2}\)
\(=-1\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}:5=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[3-4\right]^2=1\)
c,\(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)=11^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=121-48=73\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1-3+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}.2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}=-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=0\)
e,\(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2021-2\sqrt{2021}.1+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2021}-1+\sqrt{2021^2}-\sqrt{2021}=2020\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{288}+\sqrt{50}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(4\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}=3\)