giải bpt :
a)\(\frac{x^3-4x^2+5x}{x^3-x^2-10x-8}>0\)
b)\(4x^2-4x+1>9\)
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A. \(4\left(x+2\right)-7\left(2x-1\right)+9\left(3x-4\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-14x+27x=30-8-7+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
B. \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-12x-12x=16-15-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
Câu C) bạn xem lại đề nha mik tính ko đc
D. \(\left(5x-3\right)4x-2x\left(10x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x-20x^2+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x^2-6x-2x^2+2=-6x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
=>x=-1(nhận)
\(a,2x^3+4x^2+10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\left(vô..lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x^2+4x-3-2x^2+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
PP chung ở cả 3 câu,nói ngắn gọn nhé:
Chứng mình x khác 0,hay nói cách khác x=0 không là nghiệm của phương trình.
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho x ,rồi giải bình thường bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ.
Vd ở câu a>>>4/(4x-8+7/x)+3/(4x-10+7/x)=1.Sau đó đặt 4x+7/x=a>>>4/(a-8)+3/(a-10)=1>>>giải bình thường,các câu sau tương tự
Cậu vô link này có hướng dẫn chi tiết https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/796601.html
\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
a)4(x+2)-7(2x-1)+9(3x-4)=30 b)2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
<=>4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30 <=>10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11
<=>17x-21=30 <=> -14x=-4 <=>x=2/7
<=>17x=51
<=>x=3