Giải phương trình:
a) \(x^2-3\left|x\right|-4=0\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left|3-2x\right|-\left(x+2\right)^2+6=0\)
d) \(x^2+4x+3+\left|2x-5\right|-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-5+2x=0\)
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a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
a)x2-(x+3)(3x+1)=9
⇔(x-3)(x+3)-(x+3)(3x+1)=0
⇔x+3=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
1.x+3=0 ⇔x=-3
2.3x+1=0⇔x=-1/3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-3 và x=-1/3
\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, tương tự d
f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(x\text{}\text{}\text{}^2-4x+4+\left|x-5\right|-x^2-14=0.\)
\(x\text{}\text{}\text{}^2-x^2-4x+4-14+\left|x-5\right|=0.\)
\(-4x-10+\left|x-5\right|=0\)
.. đến đây xét tiếp để ra kq ạ -,-
Help me plz