sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x=0
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\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
\(sin3x-sinx+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin3x+\sin x+\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\Pi\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< >0\\sin2x< >0\\sin4x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >k\Omega\\2x< >k\Omega\\4x< >k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\Omega}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+cotx+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}+cot4x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{1+cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1+cos4x}{sin4x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x}{2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}+\dfrac{2\cdot cos^22x}{2\cdot sin2x\cdot cos2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(cot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cotx+cot2x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(cot4x=cot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{x}{2}+k\Omega\\4x< >k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2}x=k\Omega\\x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}k\Omega\)
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+cotx+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}+cot4x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{1+cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1+cos4x}{sin4x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}}+\dfrac{2cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{2cos^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}+cotx+cot2x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}=cot4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=4x+k\text{π}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{k2\text{π}}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+2\sin x\cos x+3\sin x-4\sin^3x+2\sin2x\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x-4\sin^3x+2\sin x\cos x+4\sin x\cos x\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x\left(1-\sin^2x\right)+2\sin x\cos x+4\sin x\cos x-8\sin^3x\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x\cos^2x+6\sin x\cos x-8\sin^3x\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin x\cos x\left(2\cos x+3+4\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+3+4-4\cos^2x\right)=0\)
Đến đây là phương trình tích. Trong ngoặc đơn là PT bậc 2 đối với cosx. Bạn tự làm nốt nhé