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31 tháng 3 2019

Ta có: 1< 2 (1)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}\),..., \(\frac{1}{19^2}=\frac{1}{19.19}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); ... ; \(\frac{1}{19.19}< \frac{1}{18.19}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.19}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)

Hay:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{19^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)

Mà:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}\)\(1-\frac{1}{19}\)\(\frac{18}{19}< 1< 2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => S1<2

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Ta có A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/19.20

A<1-1/2=1/2-1/3+..+1/19-1/20

A<1-1/20=19/20

Ta có 19/20<19/22(so sánh 2 phân số cùng tử)=>A<19/22  (1)

Ta có A>1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/20.21

A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+........+1/20-1/21

A>1/2-1/21=20/42

Ta có 20/42>19/42(so sánh 2 phân số cùng mẫu)=>A>19/42  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>19/42<A<19/22

15 tháng 4 2018

\(b)\) Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\) ta có : 

\(B>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{15}=\frac{3.5}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>1\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(B< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{10}=\frac{3.5}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< 2\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 

\(1< B< 2\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy \(1< B< 2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

15 tháng 4 2018

tra loi nhah giup m nha

3 tháng 4 2019

Ta có:\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1>2n^2+2n=2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2+4^2}+......+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2\cdot1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\)

15 tháng 9 2016

Làm tiếp:

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)

\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)

15 tháng 9 2016

Bài 1:Tính

a,   Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)

Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1

b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)

d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)

e,Xét mẫu số ta có:

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

23 tháng 9 2018

\(C=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+....+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{3.4}{4!}+\frac{4.5}{5!}+....+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\Rightarrow C< 2\)

\(b,C=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)\left(2.3\right)}+...+\frac{19}{\left(9.10\right)\left(9.10\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{1.2}.\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}.\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{19}{9.10}.\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{90}< 1\Rightarrow C< 1\)

21 tháng 7 2019

#)Giải :

Bài 1 :

\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

19 tháng 7 2017

\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)