Chứng tỏ rằng: 1/101+1/102+....+1/299+1/300 > 2/3
Tính tích A = 3/4.8/9.15/16....899/900
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\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\). . . . \(+\)\(\frac{1}{299}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(=\)\(\frac{200}{300}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)
do \(\frac{1}{101}\)..... \(\frac{1}{300}\)có 200 số
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\)..... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{299}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\times\)200
\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{899}{900}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.....\frac{29.31}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{(1.2.3...29)(3.4.5...31)}{(2.3.4...30)(2.3.4...30)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...29}{2.3.4..30}.\frac{3.4.5...31}{2.3.4...30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}.\frac{31}{2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
Đặt\(A=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)
Vì\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)\(>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)(mỗi cái trong ngoặc là một trăm phân số)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}>\left(\frac{1}{200}\right).100+\left(\frac{1}{300}\right).100\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{5}{6}\)
Mà 5/6>2/3=>A>2/3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{103}+.....\frac{1}{300}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé !!!