Tính nhanh tổng sau:
A= 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + ... + 1/2187 + 1/6561.
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(3B=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=0+0+...+1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right):2\)
\(B=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(B=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
=> \(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
=> \(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
<=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}\)
=> \(A=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8.2}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times A=\frac{1\times3}{3}+\frac{1\times3}{9}+\frac{1\times3}{27}+...+\frac{1\times3}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\left(\frac{1}{6561}-\frac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3\times A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\right)-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+A-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times A=1-\frac{1}{6561}\)( Trừ bỏ A ở cả 2 vế )
\(2\times A=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}\div2=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy A=3280/6561
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ta có :
= ( 1 + 59049 ) + ( 3 + 2187 ) + ( 9 + 6561 ) + ( 27 + 243 ) + ( 81 + 729 )
= 59050 + 2190 + 6570 + 270 + 810
= 59050 + ( 2190 + 810 ) + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + 3000 + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + ( 3000 + 6570 ) + 270
= 59050 + 9570 + 270
= 68620 + 270
= 68890
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
Lấy 3A - A ta được :
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}=\dfrac{6560}{6561}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
đặt A = 1+3+9+27+....+2187+6561
=>A = 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + .. . +37 + 38
3A = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 38 + 39
3A - A = (31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 38 + 39)-(30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + .. . +37 + 38 )
2A = 39 - 1
A=\(\frac{3^9-1}{2}=\frac{19682}{2}=9841\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right]\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(A=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy : ...