Cho a+b = 9
Tính giá trị biểu thức : A=\(\frac{6a+2b}{2a+9}+\frac{-3a-b}{-2a-9}\) ( với a khác \(\frac{-9}{2}\))
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Lời giải:
\(a+b=9\Rightarrow 2a+9=2a+(a+b)=3a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{6a+2b}{2a+9}=\frac{6a+2b}{3a+b}=\frac{2(3a+b)}{3a+b}=2(1)\)
\(a+b=9\Rightarrow b=9-a\Rightarrow -3a-b=-3a-(9-b)=-2a-9\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{-3a-b}{-2a-9}=\frac{-2a-9}{-2a-9}=1(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow A=\frac{6a+2b}{2a+9}+\frac{-3a-b}{-2a-9}=2+1=3\)
Ta có
\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-b^2=3a^2+15ab-6b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Q = 1
a) \(a\ne\frac{5}{2};\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2a-9}{2a-5}+\frac{3a}{3a-2}=2+\frac{2}{3a-2}-\frac{4}{2a-5}\)
\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3a-2}-\frac{4}{2a-5}=0\Leftrightarrow4a-12a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8a-2=0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(4a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A=2 <=> a=-1/4
b) \(a\ne-\frac{4}{3};-4\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{3a+2}{3a+4}+\frac{a-2}{a+4}=2-\frac{2}{3a+4}-\frac{6}{a+4}\)
\(B=2\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3a+4}-\frac{6}{a+4}=0\Leftrightarrow-2a-8-18a-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20a-32=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy B=2 <=> a= -8/5
Ta có:\(\frac{3a-b}{2a+15}=\frac{3a-b}{2a+a-b}=\frac{3a-b}{3a-b}=1\)
\(\frac{3b-a}{2b-15}=\frac{3b-a}{2b-\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{3b-a}{3b-a}=1\)
=>P=1+1=2
P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)
P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Có: \(\frac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+c=2b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=b\\a=\frac{1}{2}b\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên , ta được:
\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}b+b\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{2}b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}b.b.b}=9\)
Vậy \(P=9\)
cách khác:
\(B=\frac{3a-2b}{2a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{b-5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2b}{2a+a-2b}+\frac{3b-a}{b-a+2b}\) (thay 5 = a - 2b)
\(=\frac{3a-2b}{3a-2b}+\frac{3b-a}{3b-a}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Biết a - 2b = 5 tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(B=\frac{3a-2b}{2a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{b-5}\)
\(=\frac{2a+\left(a-2b\right)}{2a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{b-5}\)
\(=\frac{2a+5}{2a+5}+\frac{b-5}{b-5}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Vậy B = 2
\(A=\frac{6a+2b}{2a+a+b}+\frac{3a+b}{2a+a+b}=\frac{9a+3b}{3a+b}=3\)