Cho B=1/1.2+1/3.4+...+1/149.150
CMR 37/60<B<47/60
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b)
A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2010.2011
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+2010.2011.3
3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+2010.2011.(2012-2009)
=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...-2009.2010.2011+2010.2011.2012
=2010.2011.2012
=>A=2010.2011.2012 / 3
=2710908440
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+49.50\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+49.50.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+49.50.\left(51-48\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+49.50.51-48.49.50\)
\(=49.50.51\)
\(B=\frac{49.50.51}{3}=49.50.17\)
\(50^2.A-\frac{B}{17}=49.50-49.50=0\)
\(\text{Có 3 trường hợp có thể xảy ra:}\)
\(A=B\)
\(A< B\)
\(A>B\)
Cho A=1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + + 1/ 3.4+...+1/49.50 ; B = 1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+5.6+...+49.50
Tính 50 mủ 2 A – B/17
B = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/59.60
B = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/59 - 1/60
B = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/59) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/60)
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/59 + 1/60) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/60)
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/59 + 1/60) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/30)
B = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60 = A
=> B = A
ta có: Lớn nhất của A là:\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{31}\)(30 phân số)
=30/31
B=1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Bé nhất của của B là :\(\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=30-\frac{30}{60}\)
=>B>A
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}=A\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{2}\) (Do 1 - 1/2017 < 1)