Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức:
a)2x-10 b)10-5x c)x2-36
d)25x2-4 e)4x2-x g)4x2-16x
h)4x3-x i)9x-4x3
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a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
b: 1/2x-4=0
=>1/2x=4
hay x=8
a: x+7=0
=>x=-7
e: 4x2-81=0
=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2
g: x2-9x=0
=>x(x-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=9
a: x+7=0
nên x=-7
b: x-4=0
nên x=4
c: -8x+20=0
=>-8x=-20
hay x=5/2
d: x2-100=0
=>(x-10)(x+10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-10
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
\(âP\left(x\right)=13x^3+4x^2-11x-2\)
\(b.Q\left(x\right)=x^3+9x-5\)
\(c.A\left(x\right)=14x^3-x^2+10x+14\)
\(d.B\left(x\right)=2x^2+x+3\)
1: \(A=5x^5-5x^3+7x^2-2x+4\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^6+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-4x-1\)
2: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^5-5x^3+7x^2-2x+4-5x^6+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=-5x^6+5x^5+2x^4-x^3+11x^2-6x+3\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-5x^3+7x^2-2x+4+5x^6-2x^4-4x^3-4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=5x^6+5x^5-2x^4-9x^3+3x^2+2x+5\)
\(2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(10-5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(x^2-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(25x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9x-4x^3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(9-4x^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2x=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)