chung minh 1+2 = 3
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a) A=21+22+23+...+22010
A=(21+22)+(23+24)+.....+(22009+22010)
A=(21x3)+(23x3)+.....+(22009x3)
A=3x(21+23+.......+22009)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3.
NHỮNG CÂU CÒN LẠI BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ !
Ta có : 1/2 = 0,5
2/3 = 0,666...
=> 1/2 + 2/3 + ... + 99/100 = 0,5 + 0,666...+3/4 + ... + 99/100
= 1,1,6666... + 3/4 + ... +99/100 > 1
=> 1/2 + 2/3 + ... + 99/100 > 1
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\le1\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
A=2+22+23+24+....+230
=(2+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(228+229+230)
=1(2+22+23)+23(2+22+23)+...+227(2+22+23)
=1.7+23.7+25.7+...+227.7
=7(1+23+25+...+227)
vì 7:7-->A:7
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\)
\(=\left(2^{ }+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{^{ }4}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{28}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{28}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{28}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
1. A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
A = 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
A = ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 ) . 7 => A \(⋮\)7
Vậy ...
2.Ta có : \(n+4⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+4-n-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
3. Đặt B = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 )
B = ( 1 + 2 ) + 22 ( 1 + 2 ) + 24 ( 1 + 2 ) + 26 ( 1 + 2 )
B = 1 . 3 + 22 . 3 + 24 . 3 + 26 . 3
B = ( 1 + 22 + 24 + 26 ) . 3 \(\Rightarrow\) B \(⋮\)3
Vậy ...
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Với n \(\in\) N*, n > 1 ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)( vì 1>0; n2 > n(n-1) > 0 )
Áp dụng vào bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....
\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{2}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50}{49.50}-\dfrac{49}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) < 1 ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{50}>0\) )
=> A < 1
=> đpcm
Vậy...
minh dang can gappppp