Tìm x biết :
a) \(|3-2x|=x+1\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right).x=\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
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a, ĐK: \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có: |3-2x|=x+1
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=x+1\\3-2x=-x-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2x=3-1\\-x+2x=3+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2/3 hoặc x=4
b, Xét VP ta có: \(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}+1\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}=2014\)
Vậy x=2014
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2014}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Lưu ý: số 2013 ở dòng T2 được tách ra làm 2013 số 1
có 2014/1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014=[1+(2013/2)]+[1+(2012/3)]+...+[1+(2/2013)]+[1+(1/2014)]+1
=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2014+2015/2015=2015.[1/2+1/3+..+1/2015)
vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).x=(1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).2015
x=2015
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
\(x=2014\)
a, |3-2x|=x+1
Đặt ĐK x+1>=0
Suy ra 3-2x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\\-x-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1:3-2x=x+1
suy ra -3x=-2
suy ra x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(t/m)
TH2: 3-2x=-x-1
suy ra x=-4(loại vì ktm đk)
vậy x=2/3
b,câu b bản chỉ phân tích vế trái thôi nhé
phân tích 2013 ra 1+1+....+1 ( 2013 số 1 vào tất cả số hag bên trai)
xong bạn dc x=2014
Hok tốt lười giải wa