Bài 1:
\(a,CMR\)\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(b,\)Cho a,b,c là các số không âm
\(CMR\)\(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
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Làm bài này một hồi chắc bay não:v
Bài 1:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(VT\le\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c.
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
a) Dấu = bài này không xảy ra ? Nếu đúng như vầy thì em xin một slot, ăn cơm xong đi ngủ rồi dậy làm:v
b) Theo BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(VT^2\le3.\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]=6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}\left(qed\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy r akhi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 3: Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và bđt AM-GM, ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{4}{2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{4}{2-2xy}=\frac{2}{1-xy}\)
Bài 1. Từ giả thiết suy ra 1-a = b+c và áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
Ta có : \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=4\left(b+c\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-c\right)\right]^2\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b+1\right)^2\left(1-b\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(1-b^2\right)=-b^2\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\le b+1=a+2b+c\)
b)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left[\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sum\)\(\frac{a}{1+a^2}\)\(\le\)\(\sum\)\(\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
sao olm ko hiện \(\sum\) ra nhỉ ? thoi mk ghi lại v
\(\frac{a}{1+a^2}\le\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tương tự 2 cái kia cộng lại t có bđt cần cm
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2+2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2+2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6}\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta cần chứng minh :
\(\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
hoang viet nhat copy nhớ ghi nguồn nha bạn:))Link
Mà quan trọng là copy mà bạn có hiểu không là chuyện khác:) Bạn hãy giải thích tại sao:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}\le\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Đặt: b + c = x
a + c = y
a + b = z
Ta có: x + y - z = b + c + a + c - a - b = 2c
\(\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
\(\frac{z+y-x}{2}=a\)
Khi đó: VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}-\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}-\frac{y}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{z}{2z}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2y}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{1}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{z+y}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z+y}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{z^2}{x\text{z}}+\frac{x^2}{x\text{z}}\ge\frac{2xz}{x\text{z}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2xz+z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VP\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}\)
VP\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3}{2}\le\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
a. Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b.
Theo câu a, ta có \(a^2+1\ge2a,\\ b^2+1\ge2b,\\ c^2+1\ge2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{b}{b^2+1}\le\frac{b}{2b}=\frac{1}{2},\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)