tìm số tự nhiên x biết: \(\frac{4}{15}\):\(\frac{4}{7}\)nhỏ hơn x lớn hơn\(\frac{2}{5}\)nhân \(\frac{10}{3}\)
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Tìm số tự nhiên x: \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=224\Leftrightarrow2.2^{x-2}+5.2^{x-2}=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.\left(5+2\right)=224\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-2}=32\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=2^5\)\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x=7
Tìm x biết: \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2x+1}{3x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x+5\right)=7\left(2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow9x+15=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+7-\left(9x+15\right)=0\Rightarrow5x+\left(-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy x=8/5
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{7}< \frac{x}{10}< \frac{5}{7}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{8}{14}< \frac{x}{14}< \frac{x}{10}< \frac{10}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{14}< \frac{9}{14}< \frac{9}{10}< \frac{10}{14}\)
Vậy giá trị của x là 9.
Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{7}< \frac{x}{10}< \frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{70}< \frac{7x}{70}< \frac{50}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow40< 7x< 50\)
Vì \(7x⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\in\left\{42;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7\right\}\)
Vậy: x = 6 hoặc x = 7
Sao nhiều quá vại??
mk lm k nổi đâu
Dài quá nhìn lòi bảng họng lun ak
Bài : 4
a/ \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+....+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
c/ \(\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5^2}{11\cdot16}+\frac{5^2}{16\cdot21}+\frac{5^2}{21\cdot26}+\frac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{1\cdot6}+\frac{25}{6\cdot11}+\frac{25}{11\cdot16}+\frac{25}{16\cdot21}+\frac{25}{21\cdot26}+\frac{25}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{6-1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{11-6}{6\cdot11}+....+\frac{31-26}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
d/ \(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{51-49}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{247}+\frac{1}{475}+\frac{1}{775}+\frac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot31}+\frac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{7-1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{13-7}{7\cdot13}+....+\frac{37-31}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{36}{37}\)
\(=\frac{6}{37}\)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(S=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(S=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(S=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{n^2}{n^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Vì từ \(2\) đến \(n\) có \(n-2+1=n-1\) số \(1\) nên :
\(S=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\) ta lại có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=n-1-A>n-1-1=n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S>n-2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(n-2< S< n-1\)
Vì \(n>3\) nên \(S\) không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(S\) không là số tự nhiên
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{4}{15}:\frac{4}{7}< x< \frac{2}{5}.\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}< x< \frac{20}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4}{15}:\frac{4}{7}< x< \frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{15}\cdot\frac{7}{4}< x< \frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{15}< x< \frac{20}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< x< 20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;9;10;11;12;...;19\right\}\)