K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

21 tháng 3 2019

1. They take part in social activities and interact with different cultures, which widen their knowledge and gradually matures them. ( whose/ who/ that/ which)

2. Legend says, the radiation from electronic devices could do harm to your body. ( legends / legendarily/ legend/ legendary)

17 tháng 6 2017

Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word to complete the following passage

Millions of teenagers enjoy (1) .playing.. video games. Some play them at home. Others play them in arcades. These games are good fun (2) .but.. players must be careful. Teenagers should not spend much time on these games (3) .because.. they can become tired, dizzy and even obese. If they use the computer to much, they won't have time for their families and friends. People who are addicted to computer gmaes don't like to join any clubs or play any sports. They like (4) .sitting.. in front of th ecomputer all the time. One doctor says, "This is very bad for young people. They must take part in activities with others. All young people should play outdoors and develop their social skills. They should be with people of their own age. They should spend only a small part of their time playing video (5) .games.. They mustn't forget to do other things too.

17 tháng 6 2017

Millions of teenagers enjoy (1) ..playing.. video games. Some play them at home. Others play them in arcades. These games are good fun (2) ..but.. players must be careful. Teenagers should not spend much time on these games (3) ..because.. they can become tired, dizzy and even obese. If they use the computer to much, they won't have time for their families and friends. People who are addicted to computer games don't like to join any clubs or play any sports. They like (4) ..sitting.. in front of the computer all the time. One doctor says, "This is very bad for young people. They must take part in activities with others. All young people should play outdoors and develop their social skills. They should be with people of their own age. They should spend only a small part of their time playing video (5) ..games.. They mustn't forget to do other things too.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version)

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern

themselves with the study of learning because they need to ______.

A. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning 

B. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning 

C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest 

D. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

1
18 tháng 10 2017

Chọn đáp án C

Có thể suy ra từ bào viết là công nhân, chủ lao động và chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập bởi họ cần _____.

A. thay đổi hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đến việc học

B. khiến cho đối tượng mà họ quan tâm trở nên ý thức hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học

C. hiểu thấu đáo về hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

D. hiểu về cách mà một tác nhân kích thích liên quan đến cảm giác của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3 “Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers. Giáo viên cần phải hiểu những cách tốt nhất để giáo dục trẻ em. Các nhà tâm lí học, nhân viên xã hội, các nhà nghiên cứu tội phạm học, và những người làm trong lĩnh vực con người cần phải tìm hiểu về những kinh nghiệm hay đổi hành vi của con người như thế nào. Các chủ lao động, các chính trị gia, và các nhà quảng cáo sử dụng các nguyên tắc của việc học ảnh hưởng đến hành vi của người lao động, các cử tri và người tiêu dùng.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation – that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning in clued learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to _____

A. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

B. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning

C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest

D. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

1
25 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án C

Thông tin: Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Dịch nghĩa: Các nhà tâm lí học, công nhân xã hội, nhà tội phạm học, và những người lao động thuộc ngành dịch vụ liên quan đến con người cần hiểu những trải nghiệm nhất định thay đổi hành vi con người như thế nào. Ông chủ, nhà chính trị, và nhà quảng cáo sử dụng những nguyên tắc của việc học để tác động lên hành vi của công nhân, cử tri và khách hàng.

Từ có có thể hiểu rằng công nhân xã hội, ông chủ và nhà chính trị quan tâm đến nghiên cứu việc học để có thể hiểu rõ hơn về hành vi của đối tượng mà họ cần hướng đến. Do đó, phương án C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest = hiểu một cách kỹ lưỡng những hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest = hiểu làm thế nào một kích thích liên quan đến các giác quan của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

          B. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning = thay đổi những hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đối với việc học.         

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

          D. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning = làm cho đối tượng mà họ quan tâm hiểu biết hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation – that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning in clued learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

A. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

B. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older

C. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school

D. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions

1
3 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Toàn bộ đoạn 2 của bài đọc nói về quá trình học tập của con người. Trong trường học, học sinh chỉ học những môn lý thuyết và thời gian này chỉ kéo dài khoảng 10 – 20 năm. Nhưng từ trước khi vào trường học, con người đã phải học những kỹ năng sinh tồn cơ bản, sau khi ra trường vẫn phải học các kỹ năng sống đến cuối cuộc đời. Do đó phần lớn thời gian là con người học ngoài cuộc sống thực.

Phương án D. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions = Nó diễn ra thường xuyên trong cuộc sống thực hơn là những học viện hàn lâm, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life. = Nó thú vị và hiệu quả ở trong trường hơn là trong cuộc sống.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.         

          B. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older. = Nó trở nên ít thách thức và phức tạp khi con người già hơn.   

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.         

          C. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school. = Nó đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc cải thiện động lực của học sinh trong trường.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsLearning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

(Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version)

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to ______.

A. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

B. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

C. thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

D. change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

1
5 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng các nhân viên xã hội, nhà tuyển dụng, và các chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập vì họ cần ______.

A. làm cho các đối tượng quan tâm nhiều hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học

B. hiểu cách thức một kích thích liên quan đến các giác quan của các đối tượng quan tâm của họ

C. hiểu sâu sắc các hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

D. thay đổi hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đối với việc học

Thông tin: Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

Question 48: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to ________.

A. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning

B. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest

D. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

1
24 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Có thể suy ra từ bài viết là công nhân, chủ lao động và chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập bởi vì họ cần ____________.

A. thay đổi hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đến việc học

B. khiến cho đối tượng mà họ quan tâm trở nên ý thức hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học

C. hiểu thấu đáo về hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

D. hiểu về cách mà một tác nhân kích thích liên quan đến cảm giác của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3 “Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

    Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

    Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

          There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to ______. 

A. change the behaviors of the objects of their interest towards learning 

B. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning 

C. thoroughly understand the behaviors of the objects of their interest 

D. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest 

1
2 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án C

Có thể suy ra từ bào viết là công nhân, chủ lao động và chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập bởi họ cần _____.

A. thay đổi hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đến việc học

B. khiến cho đối tượng mà họ quan tâm trở nên ý thức hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học

C. hiểu thấu đáo về hành vi của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

D. hiểu về cách mà một tác nhân kích thích liên quan đến cảm giác của đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3 “Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers. Giáo viên cần phải hiểu những cách tốt nhất để giáo dục trẻ em. Các nhà tâm lí học, nhân viên xã hội, các nhà nghiên cứu tội phạm học, và những người làm trong lĩnh vực con người cần phải tìm hiểu về những kinh nghiệm hay đổi hành vi của con người như thế nào. Các chủ lao động, các chính trị gia, và các nhà quảng cáo sử dụng các nguyên tắc của việc học ảnh hưởng đến hành vi của người lao động, các cử tri và người tiêu dùng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.   Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.   Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

  Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

  Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

  Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

  Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.

  There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to _________.

A. make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning 

B. understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest 

C. thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest 

D. change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

1
19 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án C

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng các nhân viên xã hội, nhà tuyển dụng, và các chính trị gia quan tâm đến việc nghiên cứu về học tập vì họ cần ______.

A. làm cho các đối tượng quan tâm nhiều hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc học

B. hiểu cách thức một kích thích liên quan đến các giác quan của các đối tượng quan tâm của họ

C. hiểu sâu sắc các hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm

D. thay đổi hành vi của các đối tượng mà họ quan tâm đối với việc học

Thông tin: Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives. Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

Question 46: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

A. It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older.

B. It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions.

C. It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life.

D. It plays a crucial part in improving the learner's motivation in school.

1
10 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Có thể suy ra điều gì từ bài viết về quá trình học tập?

A. Khi con người già đi thì việc học trở nên đỡ khó khăn và phức tạp hơn.

B. Việc học diễn ra thường xuyên hơn ở cuộc sống bên ngoài hơn là ở trường lớp.

C. Học ở trường hiệu quả hơn học ở ngoài cuộc sống.

D. Việc học nắm vai trò chủ chốt trong việc cải thiện động lực học tập ở trường.

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives” và trong đoạn 2, trong khi cả đoạn nói về những hình thức học ngoài xã hội thì việc học ở trường chỉ được nhắc về học chữ, học tính. Như vậy có thể suy ra học chủ yếu diễn ra ngoài đời, không chỉ trong trường lớp.