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1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
-> Catherine, who made many important changes, ruled Russia for over 30 years.
2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
-> The woman next door, whom I met for the first time last week, is moving next month.
3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
-> Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open new stores in China.
4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
-> I met Julie in the Italian restaurant, where she was working as a waitress.
5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
-> The Games International Company, which we have done business with for many years, has just gone bankrupt.
6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
-> Our professor of psychology, whose lectures I always attend, has written some very interesting books.
7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
-> Jane has decided to go and teach abroad, which will be an interesting experience for her.
8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
-> My two cousins, whom I have seen neither off for ten years, are coming to visit next week.
9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
-> And then Mary, whom we had been talking about eariler, walked in.
10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
-> The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was very beatiful.
16.Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent
-Tom,who is one of my closest friend,is very intelligent
17.That woman over there is a singer. She is talking with my brother
-That woman,who over there is a singer,is talking with your father
18.I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son
-I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son
19.Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
-Dr.John,who lost his position,hasn't done his job well recently
20.She looked at the srats. They were twinkling in the sky now
-She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now
21.I know some people. They ive in London
-I know some people who live in London
22.Mr. Tan is our teacher of English. He is wearing a blue shirt
-Mr.Tan, who is a teacher of English,is wearing a blue shirt
23.The man is Mr. Tan. He is wearing ablue shirt
-The man,who is wearing a blue shirt is Mr.Tan
24.You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market. The market is in the center of HCM city
-You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market where is in the center of HCM city
1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.
> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.
> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….
3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.
>The student who is sitting next to me is from China …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.
> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.
> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.
> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.
>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.
> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.
> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
1. The detective who solved the mystery knew all the answers .
2. That man, who is wearing a blue jumper, is in the garden .
3. The woman whom Peter wants to meet immediately is over there.
4. My computer, which Flora gave to me last week, has just been stolen.
5. They called a lawyer who lived nearby.
1. Nick is one of my classest friends . He is very clever
=>Nick is one of my friend who is very clever
2. That woman over there is a singer . She's talking to your father
=>That woman over there is a singer who is talking to your father
4. Dr. John last his pastion . he hasn't done his job Walk reantly
=>Dr. John last his pastion which he hasn't done his job(???)
5. This room is very comfortable . It is on the second floor
=>This room is very comfortable which is on the sencond floor
1. Nick is one of my classest friends . He is very clever
=> Nick who is very clever is one of my classest friends
2. That woman over there is a singer . She's talking to your father
=> That moman over there who is talking to your father is a singer
3. Ha wish is very quiet . I studied here at the primary periad
=> :D???
4. Dr. John last his pastion . he hasn't done his job Walk reantly
=> pastion :D?? his job walk reantly? :))
5. This room is very comfortable . It is on the second floor
=> This room which is on the second floor is very comfortable