Phân tích đa thức thành Nhân tử
x2 -408x +2015
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\(x^2-408x+2015=\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(403x-2015\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-403\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-403\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
Ta có: x 2 + 6 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 . x . 3 + 3 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 .
\(x^2-3xy+2x-6y\)
= \(x\left(x-3y\right)+2\left(x-3y\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) - 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y - 2 )
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(x^2-408x+2015\)
\(=x^2-403x-5x+2015\)
\(=\left(x^2-403x\right)-\left(5x-2015\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-403\right)-5\left(x-403\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-403\right)\)