thu gọn và tìm bậc
a , x^8 - x^2y^3 + 1/3 x^8 + 3x^2y^3 - 10 + xy^2 - 18x^2 y^3
b , 7 xy^3 + 3x^3 y^2 - 15 xy^3 - 21 x^3 y^2 + 4x^5 - 5y^5
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a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)