Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}< \frac{1}{24}\)
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Bài 4. Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
+) Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
+) Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Sau đó chứng minh \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)\(>\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy .................
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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^5}+...+\frac{2020}{5^{2020}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+\frac{4}{5^3}+...+\frac{2020}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=4A=1+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5^2}-\frac{2}{5^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2020}{5^{2019}}-\frac{2019}{5^{2019}}\right)-\frac{2020}{5^{2020}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}-\frac{2020}{5^{2020}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+B-\frac{2020}{5^{2020}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2020}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{1617}{4.5^{2019}}\)
\(16>\frac{1617}{4.5^{2019}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1617}{4.5^{2019}}\right)>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{16}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}< A< \frac{1}{3}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng \(D=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}< \frac{1}{16}\)
Đề sai, đề đúng phải là \(VT< \frac{1}{20}\)
Dễ dàng chứng minh đề sai, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}>\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}=\frac{6}{125}>\frac{1}{24}\)
Còn chứng minh \(VT< \frac{1}{20}\) thì như sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^{2006}}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2006}}< \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{20}\)
Mơn cậu nha!!