Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử a) x^2 - 3x b) 10x.(x - y) - 8y.(x-y) c) x^2 - 9
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a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
11) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
12) \(2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(1-2x\right)=1-2x\)
13) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
14) \(3x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
15) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
vào bệnh viện hoặc đến nơi khám chữa bệnh gần nhà nhất ko kịp thì die
a) 10x + 15y = 5(2x + 3y)
b) x2 - 2xy - 4 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4
= (x - y)2 - 22
= (x - y + 2)(x - y - 2)
c) x(x + y) - 3x - 3y
= x(x + y) -3(x + y)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
a, \(10x+15y=5\left(2x+3y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c, \(x\left(x+y\right)-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)
8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
#Ayumu
a) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) x2-3x=x(x-3)
c) x2-9=x2-32=(x+3)(x-3)