Choa,b,c dương và a+b+c=1. Chứng minh 1/(a^2+b^2+c^2)+1/abc >= 30
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+b^2+bc+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ba+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1a)Xét a2 + 5 - 4a =a2 - 4a + 4+1=(a - 2)2+1\(\ge\)1 hay (a -2)2 + 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
b)Xét 3(a2 + b2 + c2) -(a + b +c)2 =3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2 - a2 - b2 - c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=(a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2\(\ge\)0 (với mọi a,b,c)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
2)Xét A=\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+c+b\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
áp dụng cô-sy
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge\)9
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\ge2+2+2+3-3=6\)
TRẢ LỜI:
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki
(a² + b² + c²).(1+1+1) ≥ (a.1 + b.1 + c.1)² = 1
=> a² + b² + c² ≥ 30
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a/1 = b/1 = c/1 => a = b = c = 30
mk ko bt sorry
ai như vậy thì k mk nha