1984*1985+1986*20+1985
1985*2000-1984*1985
=?
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\(\frac{1985\times1987-1}{1984+1985\times1986}\)
\(=\frac{1985\times\left(1986+1\right)-1}{1984+1985\times1986}\)
\(=\frac{1985\times1986+1985-1}{1984+1985\times1986}\)
\(=\frac{1985\times1986+1984}{1984+1985\times1986}\)
\(=1\)
----------HOK TỐT-----------
Ta có: \(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{124}{1984}\left(\frac{1984}{1.1985}+\frac{1984}{2.1986}+\frac{1984}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1984}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.19}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{16}{1.17}+\frac{16}{2.18}+...+\frac{16}{1984.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)\right]-\left[\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Vậy A = B
\(A=\frac{1984.1985+\left(1985+1\right).20+1965}{1985\left(2000-1984\right)}=\frac{1984.1985+1985.20+1985}{1985.16}=\frac{1985.\left(1984+20+1\right)}{1985.16}=\frac{2005}{16}\)
Lưu ý:Trình bày cách giải
1984 x 1985 + 1986 x 20 + 1985
= 1984 x 1985 + ( 1985 + 1 ) x 20 + 1985
= 1984 x 1985 + 1985 x 20 + 20 + 1985
= 1985 x ( 1984 + 1 + 20 ) + 20
= 1985 x 2005 + 20
= 3979925 + 20
= 3979945
1985 x 2000 - 1984 x 1985
= 1985 x ( 2000 - 1984 )
= 1985 x 16
= 31760
Hok tốt !