Giaỉ phương trình sau
x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)= 24
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
a)dk :\(x\ne1;x\ne-4\)
quy đồng suy ra:
\(\frac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x+4\right)+x^2+3x-4}{x^2+3x-4}=\frac{x^2+19x}{x^2+3x-4}\)
bỏ mẫu suy ra :15x=x2+19x
<=>x2+4x=0
<=>x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\) do điều kiện xác định.
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=0 0 0 0 một lik cho bạn
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-7}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(x+2\right)=-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=0\)
hay x=1(loại
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-2-x^2+5x-4=x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{180}{x-4}-\dfrac{180}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x\cdot180}{2x\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot180\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{360x-360x+1440-x^2+4x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+1440}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+40x-36x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\cdot\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(-36\right)\cdot\left(x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-40=0\\x+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-40=0\)
\(x=0+40\)
\(x=40\)
\(x+36=0\)
\(x=0-36\)
\(x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(180\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{360}\left(đk:x\ne0,4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-x+4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(x^2-4x=1440\)
\(x^2-4x+4=1444\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1444=38^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=38\\x-2=-38\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+3x-2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-4=0\)
a=-2; b=6; c=-4
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1\left(nhận\right);x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2\left(loại\right)\)
\(x^2+1+3x=x\sqrt{x^2+1}+3\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\\x^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}∃x̸\\x=\pm\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x^2 + 3x + 1 = (x + 3) \sqrt{x^2 + 1}`
Nghiệm của pt là `x = +- 2 \sqrt{2}`
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=a\)
Ta có : \(x^2+x-1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có pt : \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)