tính
a. -5/16 + 7/12 - 13/9
b. 31/35 + 5/-49 + -3/7
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x-35\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)\)
\(=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{5366}{527}\)
1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
a: \(\left(-11\right)\cdot\left(-28\right)+\left(-9\right)\cdot13\)
\(=308-117\)
=191
b: \(\left(-69\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)-\left(-15\right)\cdot12\)
\(=2139-\left(-180\right)\)
=2139+180
=2319
c: \(\left[16-\left(-5\right)\right]\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(16+5\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\cdot21=-147\)
d: \(\left[\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)-6\right]\left[\left(-12\right)-\left(-7\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[36-6\right]\left[-12+7\right]\)
\(=30\cdot\left(-5\right)=-150\)
1/2×(2×x-3)+105/2=-137/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-137/2-105/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-242/2
2×x-3=-242/2:1/2
2×x-3=-242
2.x=(-242)+3
2.x=239
x=239:2
x=239/2
A,-12×25-25×75-25×13
=[(-12)-75-13].25
=(-100).25
-2500
B,-50/7×49/10-35/2×-10/7+ -25/3× -9/5
=(-35)-(-25)+(-13)
=-23
C,-354+265-156+125
=[(-354)-156]+(265+125)
=(-510)+277
=-233
D,-74+40-50+16-35
=(-74)+40+(-50)+16+(-35)
=[(-74)+(-35)]+[40+(-50)+16]
=(-109)+26
=-83
E,-2/3×4/5+-4/5×4/3-0,125
=-2/3.4/5+4/5.(-4/3)-0,125
=4/5.[-2/3+(-4/3)]-0,125
=4/5.(-2)-0,125
=-8/5-0,125
=(-1,6)+(-0,125)
=-1,725
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50=1275
\(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{13}{9}\)
\(MSC=BCNN(16,12,9)=144\)
Ta có : \(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{13}{9}=\frac{-45}{144}+\frac{84}{144}-\frac{208}{144}=\frac{-45+84-208}{144}=\frac{-169}{144}\)
Bài b tự xử