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c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8
\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>8(8x-93)=6x-48
=>64x-744-6x+48=0
=>58x=696
=>x=12
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20
=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4
=>2x=4
=>x=2(loại)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x-1+2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow3x+2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1-3x\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x-4=9x^2-6x+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) vô lí vì VT\(\ge0\) mà VP<0 \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x Vậy...
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)x+2a+1>0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)x>-2a-1\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{-2a-1}{a-1}\)
=>0,2x+0,4-0,5x=0,25-0,5x+0,25
=>0,2x+0,4=0,5
=>0,2x=0,1
=>x=1/2
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+2x+2x=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\) (nhận)
Vậy S = {7}
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne2;x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{3}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{5}{2}-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}}{x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{63}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+73=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(5x-\frac{1}{3x}+2=5x-\frac{7}{3}x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-\frac{1}{3x}+2-5x+\frac{7}{3x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{3x}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\ne0\\3x-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne-2\\3x\ne1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\\x\ne\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1) ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right).\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+2\right).\left(5x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2-8x+11x=-14-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5.\)( t/m ĐKXĐ )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\).
\(ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\sqrt{x+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)