So sánh 1/2^2+ 1/3^2 +1/4^2+... +1/10^2 với 1
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1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/10
= 1 và 9/10 = 19/10 = 1,9 >2
tk nha
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}=1,9< 2\)
\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
`3/(-10) ; 1/(-2) ; 4/(-5)=> -3/10 ; -1/2 ; -4/5`
ta có : `-1/2=(-1xx5)/(2xx5)=-5/10 ; -4/5=(-4xx2)/(5xx2)=-8/10`
vậy `3/(-10) < 1/(-2) < 4/(-5)`
`--------------------`
`2/(-10) ; 7/(-5) ; -1/2=>-2/10 ;-7/5;-1/2`
ta có : `-7/5=(-7xx2)/(5xx2)=-14/10; -1/2=(-1xx5)/(2xx5)=-5/10`
vậy `2/(-10) < -1/2 < 7/(-5)`
`---------------------`
`7/(-4) ; -2/5 ; -3/10=> -7/4;-2/5;-3/10`
ta có : `-7/4=(-7xx5)/(4xx5)=-35/20 ; -2/5=(-2xx4)/(5xx4)=-8/20;-3/10=(-3xx2)/(10xx2)=-6/20`
vậy 7/(-4) > -2/5 > -3/10`
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{9}{10!}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{10-1}{10!}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}\right)+...+\left(\frac{10}{10!}-\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10!}< 1\)
vậy A < 1 vì \(0< \frac{1}{10!}< 1\)
\(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{1+2}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{3}{1+2+...+2022}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+2022}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2022.\left(2022+1\right)}{2}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022.2023}\right)\)
\(=3.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\right)\)
\(=6.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=6.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=6.\dfrac{2021}{4046}=3.\dfrac{2021}{2023}=\dfrac{6063}{2023}=\dfrac{18189}{6069}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{20230}{6069}>\dfrac{18189}{6069}=M\)
Link bài làm:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/212475876936.html
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)