Question

[Trần Tích Thường]

So sánh A và B biết :

A =\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)và B = \(\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\)

Answer 1

[tth_new]

Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^2\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^2\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+99}{10^{2018}+1+99}\)

Do phân số \(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}>1\).Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m>0\right)\).

Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}>\frac{10^{2019}+1+99}{10^{2018}+1+99}=B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

C/m BĐT phụ nè: \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\)

\(\Leftrightarrow am>bm\Leftrightarrow a>b\) (đúng,do \(\frac{a}{b}>1\))