SO SÁNH 2 P/S SAU
\(\frac{a-1}{a}\)và \(\frac{b+1}{b}\)
(biết a;b là 2 số nguyên cùng dấu. a,b\(\ne\)0 )
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Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Xét
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=7\cdot\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có: \(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}\)
vì 19=19 ,\(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{10}\)nên \(\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\)
Vậy \(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{100\cdot101}+\frac{1}{101\cdot102}+\frac{1}{102\cdot103}+\frac{1}{103\cdot104}+\frac{1}{104\cdot105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2\cdot7}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Co: \(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{a}+...+\frac{a}{a}\)
\(\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)=\(a>b=>\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b},\frac{2}{a}< \frac{2}{b},...\)
=>\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}< \frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)
a) Ta có: a < b => a + 1 < b + 1
b) Ta có: a < b => a - 2 < b - 2