1. Giải các pt sau :
a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{12}-\dfrac{6\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{12}-\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6\left(2x+1\right)=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a;\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b$ thì HPT trở thành cơ bản:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
15a+10b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow (14a-10b)+(15a+10b)=9+20$
$\Leftrightarrow 29a=29\Leftrightarrow a=1$.
$b=\frac{4-3a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\ \frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+2=1\\ x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=-1\\ x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)