x^2-x+1/x^2+x+1
Tìm GTNN
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Khách
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NL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)
D
1
31 tháng 3 2022
$\large A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}$
Ta có: $\large \sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow -\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3$
Do đó: $\large A \ge 2-3=-1$
Vậy $A_{min}=-1$
Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi $x=0$
N
1
20 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2+4x+7\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
HL
0
MM
1
24 tháng 11 2021
Ta có x2+y2 / x-y = x2-2xy+y2+2xy / x-y
= (x-y)2+2xy / x-y
Mà xy = 1 => 2xy = 2. Thay vào, ta có
(x-y)2+2xy / x-y = (x-y)2+2 / x-y = (x-y)2 / x-y + 2 / x-y
= x-y + 2 / x-y
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có
x-y + 2 / x-y ≥ 2.√(x-y).2 / x-y] = 2.√2 = (√2)3
Vậy Min A = (√2)3
VA
4
MH
1 tháng 9 2021
a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16
Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8
b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3
Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3
1 tháng 9 2021
Bài 1:
a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
DT
0
NN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
\(P=x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3+x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(P=2x^2-2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{3x^2+3x+3}=\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Vì \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2(x-1)2 = 0 <=> x-1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 1/3 khi và chỉ khi x = 1
\(A=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+Ax+A=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)+x\left(A+1\right)+\left(A-1\right)=0\) (1)
+) Xét A = 1 thì x = 0
+)Xét A khác 1 thì (1) có nghiệm tức là \(\Delta=\left(A+1\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A^2+2A+1\right)-4\left(A^2-2A+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3A^2+10A-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow3A^2-10A+3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le A\le3\)
Vậy ...