Tính một cách hợp lí:
1-2+3-4+5-6+7-...-48+49-50
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a)2-4+6-8……+48-50
=> ( 2 - 4 ) + ( 6 - 8 ) + ... + ( 48 - 50 )
=> ( -2 ) + ( -2 ) + ... + ( -2 )
=> ( -2 ). 5
=> 10
a)2-4 + 6-8+......+ 48-50
= -2 + -2 + -2 +......+-2 ( 25 số hạng )
= - ( 2+2+2+....+2) ( 25 số hạng)
= -2 . 25
b)
=(1+2-3)+(-4+5+6-7)+(-8+9+10-11)+...+(-96+97+98-99)-100
=0+0+0+0+....+(-100)
=-100
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+.......+49.50.51\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+.......+49.50.51.4\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5\left(6-2\right)+.........+49.50.51.\left(52-48\right)\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+.........+49.50.51.52-48.49.50.51\)
\(=49.50.51.52\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{49.50.51.52}{4}=1624350\)
a) \(227+50+23=\left(227+23\right)+50=250+50=300\)
b) \(135+360+65+40=\left(135+65\right)+\left(360+40\right)=200+400=600\)
c) \(1+2+3+4+5+...+97+98+99+100\)
\(=\left(100+1\right)+\left(99+2\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\)
\(=101+101+101+...+101\)
\(=101\cdot50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5050\)
d) \(115\cdot13-13\cdot15=13\cdot\left(115-15\right)=13\cdot100=1300\)
e) \(50-49+48-47+...+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(50-49\right)+\left(48-47\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+..+1\)
\(=1\cdot25\)
\(=25\)
f) \(30\cdot40\cdot50\cdot60=10\cdot3+10\cdot4+10\cdot5+10\cdot6\)
\(=10\cdot10\cdot10\cdot10\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\)
\(=10000\cdot360\)
\(=3600000\)
g) \(27\cdot36+27\cdot64=27\cdot\left(36+64\right)=27\cdot100=2700\)
h) \(5\cdot2^2-18:3=5\cdot4-18:3=20-6=14\)
i) \(13\cdot17-256:16+14:7-2021^0\)
\(=13\cdot17-4^4:4^2+2-1\)
\(=13\cdot17-16+2-1\)
\(=13\cdot17-17\)
\(=17\cdot\left(13-1\right)\)
\(=204\)
j) \(7^2-36:3=49-12=37\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) \(=\left(\left(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\frac{7}{33}\right)-\left(-\frac{15}{12}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{7}{33}\right)+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{15}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{33}-\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\frac{65}{1617}\)
b) \(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(-\frac{17}{18}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}\)
Ta có 50 + 48 + 46 + ... + 4 + 2 - 1 - 3- 5 - ... -47 -49
= ( 50-49)+(48-47)+...+(4-3)+(2-1)
=1+1+1+...+1+1
VÌ từ 2 đến 50 có (50-2):2+1=25 ( số)
\(\Rightarrow\)có 25 số 1 cộng lại
\(\Rightarrow\)50+48+46+...+4+2-1-3-5-...-47-49 = 1\(\times\)25 =25
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
Ta có : 1-2+3-4+5-6+7-...-48+49-50
=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+...+(49-50)
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1)*25
=-25
1-2+3-4+5-6+7-....-48+49-50
=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+.....+(47-48)+(49-50) có 25 cặp số như thế
= -1 + -1 + -1 + -1 +.....+ -1 + -1
= -1 x 25
= -25