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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
Chuyển although thành in spite of, in spite of thành although trong những câu sau:
1. Although she is beautiful, everybody hates her
-> Inspite of her beauty , everybody hates her
2. The children slept deeply in the spite of the noise.
-> Although there was noisy , the children slept deeply
3. In spite of earning a low salary, Marley helped her parents.
-> Although Marley earned a low salary , she helped her parents
4. John rarely sees Tom although they are neighbors.
-> Inspite of being neighbors , John rarely sees Tom
5. Mary did not do well in the exam in spite of working very hard
-> Although Mary worked very hard , she did not do well in the exam
6. Although I was very hungy, I couldn't eat.
-> Inspite of being hungry , I couldn't eat
7. In spite of the difficulty, they managed to solve the maths problem.
-> Although it was difficult , they managed to solve the maths problem
8. Kate never talked to him although she loved him.
-> Inspite of loving him , Kate never talked to him
9. Although it was cold, Liza didn't put on her coat.
-> Inspite of cold weather , Liza didn't put on her coat
10. Marie did the work in spite of being ill.
-> Although Marie was ill , she did the work
Từ cần điền là một đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ trước nó “this island”
=> Đáp án là D.
41. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
42. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment.
A. despite B. though C. as though D. but
43. Our new neighbors are quite nice _______ they are sometimes talkative.
A. despite B. in spite of the fact C. though D. as though
44. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
45. In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard
C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
46. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
47. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well
C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
48. It was very cold _______ she did not put on her coat.
A. in case B. but C. even if D. even though
49. John rarely sees Paul _______ they live in the same town.
A. notwithstanding B. despite C. in spite of D. although
50. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
A. It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey.
B. The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain.
C. The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey.
D. If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey.
51. I did not answer the door even though I knew it was my friend.
A. unless I knew it was my friend, I would not answer the door.
B. I knew it was my friend, but I did not answer the door.
C. Only when I answered the door did I knew it was my friend.
D. I answered the door since I knew it was my friend.
52. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking
B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking
D. However we felt cold, we kept walking
53. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story.
A. The children laughed because the story is funny.
B. The children laughed because of the story funny
C. The children laughed because it was funny.
D. The children laughed because the story was funny
54. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time.
55. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
A. Because she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone.
C. Although she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone.
D. Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone.
56. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
A. Although I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door.
B. Although I tried very hard, I could open the door.
C. In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door.
D. I couldn't open the door, even though trying very hard.
57. He is very rich, but he isn’t very happy.
A. Although he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy.
B. Although he is very rich, he isn’t very happy.
C. Although he isn’t very rich, but he is very happy.
D. Because he is very rich, but he isn’t very happy.
58. Despite the terrible noise, I kept on studying.
A. In spite the terrible noise, I kept on studying.
B. Although the terrible noise, I kept on studying.
C. Because of the terrible noise, I kept on studying.
D. Although it was terribly noisy, I kept on studying.
59. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
A. The flight was not delayed because it was foggy.
B. The flight was delayed although it was foggy.
C. The flight was delayed though it was not foggy.
D. The flight was not delayed in spite of the thick fog.
60. “We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t.” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. Larry accepted the job even though we didn’t expect so.
B. even though Larry was expected to accept the job, he didn’t.
C. Although Larry was expected to accept the job but he didn’t.
D. That Larry accepted the job was beyond our expectation.
Choose the best answer:
1. We went out ………………………. the rain.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
2. We went out ………………………. it rained.
(in spite of / however / although / but)
3. She went on working …………… she was tired.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
4. She went on working ……………… being tired.
(in spite of / however / although / because)
5. …………………… she is beautiful and rich, I don’t like her.
(despite / however / though / because)
6. I didn’t like the film. ……………………., everybody seemed to enjoy it.
(despite / however / though / because)
7. I didn’t like the film ……………….. I turned the TV off and went to bed.
(so / but / though / because)
8. The film was interesting …………………….. it was too long.
(in spite of / however / although / but)
9. ……………………. I didn’t like the film, everybody seemed to enjoy it.
(despite / however / though / because)
10. I went to work ……………………. I was ill.
(despite / however / though / because)
11. I didn’t go to work ……………………. I was ill.
(despite / however / though / because)
12. I couldn’t sleep …………………….. it was very noisy.
(despite / however / though / because)
13. I slept ………………………….. the noise.
(despite / however / though / because)
14. I slept ………………………….. it was noisy.
(despite / however / though / because)
II/ Rewrite the sentences:
1. He is fat because he doesn’t do exercise. (so)
He doesn't do exercise so he is fat
2. I fell asleep because the film was boring. (so)
The film was boring that I fell asleep
3. She works hard so she gets good marks (because) (
She gets good marks because she works hard
4. This is the shortest way to the city but it isn’t the only way. (However)
This is the shortest way to the city. However, it isn't the only way
5. Although she worked hard, she failed the exam. (but)
She worked hard but she failed the exam
6. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
( Despite being short, they still love playing sports
7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim. ( In spite of
In spite of eating lots of food, she is still very slim
8. Although she is so young, she sings beautifully (young age) ( In spite of
In spite of her young age, she sings beautifully
9. The children played football though it rained heavily. (despite) (
Despite the heavy rain, the children played football
10. We went on a picnic though the weather was bad. (spite)
In spite of the bad weather, we went on a picnic
\(\text{10. We could not solve the problem of rubbish in spite of working hard.}\)
\(\rightarrow\) \(Hard\) \(\text{ __}\) \(as\) \(we\) \(worked,\) \(we\) \(could\) \(not\) \(slove\) \(the\) \(problem\) \(of\) \(rubbish\) \(\text{__}.\)
\(\rightarrow\) \(Word\) \(\text{ __}\) \(hard\) \(as\) \(we\) \(tired,\) \(we\) \(could\) \(not\) \(slove\) \(the\) \(problem\) \(of\) \(rubbish\text{__.}\)
\(\text{Câu dựa trên cấu trúc:}\)
\(Hard\) \(as\) \(+\) \(\text{chủ ngữ}\) \(+\) \(Ved//PP\) \(\text{(Ở đây là quá khứ đơn)}\)
\(\text{Tương tự như câu thứ hai}\)