Bt1: Tính
a) 350-[120-7^2:(5^3-59.2)]
Bt2:Tìm x biết:
a) 2x+2^3:2^2=4^3:4^2
b) 405-3x=27:3^2
Bt3:Tính hợp lý:
a) A=1+3+5+....+2021
b) B=2021-2019+2017-2015+.....+5-3
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29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 4 2023
a: =3x^3-15x^2+21x
b: =-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2-24x-20
=-x^3+2x^2-19x-20
c: =9x^2+15x-3x-5-7x^2-14
=2x^2+12x-19
d: =10x^2-4x+2/3
AT
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 11 2021
Lời giải:
a.
$5+3(-7)+4:(-2)=5+(-21)+(-2)=5-(21+2)=5-23=-(23-5)=-18$
b.
$1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+....+2017-2018-2019+2020+2021$
$=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(2017-2018-2019+2020)+2021$
$=0+0+....+0+2021=2021$
8 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 9 2021
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
13 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1>0\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|-\left|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+\sqrt{7}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
25 tháng 6 2023
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10