Cho 4a2 + b2 = 5ab và 2a > b > 0. Tính P = \(\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}\)
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=>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>a=b hoặc b=4a(loại)
=>P=b^2/3b^2=1/3
Đề:
Cho \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)với 2a>b>0
Tính:\(\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}\)
Ta có: \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)+-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\4a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(2a>b\Rightarrow4a>b\)
Nên 4a=b là vô lý
Với a=b Thì:
\(\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}với2a>b>0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2-5ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)(1)
Ta thấy \(2a>b>0\left(gt\right)\) nên \(4a>b>0\Rightarrow4a-b>0\)
Từ đó để (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\) Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.a}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
ta có\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(=4a^2+b ^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)^2-ab=0\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)^2=ab\)
thay (2a-b)2 = ab vào P ta được
\(P=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}=\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a>b>0\\4a^2+b^2=5ab\\P=\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a>b>0\\4\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=5\\P=\dfrac{1}{4\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b^{ }}{a}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=t;t>1\\4t+\dfrac{1}{t}=5\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\4t^2-5t+1=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\t\left(4t-1\right)-\left(4t-1\right)=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\\left(4t-1\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}=\dfrac{1}{4.1-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
Vì 2a > b > 0
=> 4a > b => 4a - b > 0
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)