cho a>0,b>0 và \(a^2+b^2=\frac{5}{2}ab\)hãy tính:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
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Cho a,b,c khác 0 và thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=0
Hãy tính : \(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)(vì \(a,b,c\ne0\))
Ta có hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
nên \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=3\)
a, Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
b, Áp dung TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y = z
Vậy \(\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c, ac = b2 => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
ab = c2 => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Vậy a = b ; a = c ; c = a => a=b=c
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y; y = z; z = x => x = y = z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333+666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c,
Theo đề bài:
ac = bb <=> bb/a = c
ab = cc <=> ab/c = c
=> bb/a = ab/c
=> bbc = aab
=> bc = ab
Mà cc = ab => cc = bc => b = c
ac/b = b
cc/a = b
=> ac/b = cc/a
=> aac = bcc
=> aa = bc
Mà bc = cc => aa = cc => a = c
=> a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{xyz}=4\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)(Vì \(bcx+acy+abz=0\))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=4-\left(\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=4\)
\(b,\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(B=\frac{bc+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca+1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca+1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(bc+1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(ca+1\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(ab+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+1-ca-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-ca-1\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Vậy B = 1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a}=-\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
cm tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\)
=> \(N=-\left[bc\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+ca\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)+ab\left(\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\right]\) (1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}=0\)
=>\(1+\frac{b+c}{a}+1+\frac{a+c}{b}+1+\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)
=>\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=-3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>N=3
\(P=\frac{\frac{a^2+b^2+ab}{ab}.\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{a^2b^2}}{\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^4-2a^3b+a^2b^2+a^2b^2-2ab^3+b^4+a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3}{a^3b^3}}{\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^3b^3}:\frac{a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3}{a^2b^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a^2+ab}+\frac{a+b}{a^2-ab}=\frac{3a-b}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{a\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{3a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{3a^2-ab}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2=3a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab=2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab\right)-\left(2ab+2b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\left(l\text{do }\left|a\right|\ne\left|b\right|\right)\\a=2b\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay a = 2b vào B tự tính
B sai đề
a>b nx nha
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