Tìm điều kiện của và y để biểu thức sau có giá trị dương: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{y^2+xy}+\dfrac{x^2-y}{x^2+xy}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x^2-xy^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)\)
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A=(xy2+xy−x−yx2+xy) :
A=( \(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)) : (\(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{y^2+x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{y^2-xy+x^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\):\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\). \(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\):\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{y}\) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)
A = \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
A= 1 - \(\dfrac{y}{x}\)>1
=> y/x <0
=> xy<0 , x+y khác 0
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$S=1+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}$
$=3+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}$
$\geq 3+2\sqrt{\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}}+\frac{2xy}{2xy}$
$=3+2+1=6$
Vậy $S_{\min}=6$ khi $x=y$
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{\left(x^4+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^4\right)}=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^4y^4+x^2y^2+x^6+y^6}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{1+1+x^6+y^6}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+1\ge3\sqrt{xy.1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\le1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1.
Vậy MaxA là 1, đạt được khi x=y=1.
SỬa đề: x^3-xy^2
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+x^2y-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{y^2+x^2+xy}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y}\)
Để A>0 thì y>0