giúp mình câu x2+2x-3 bằng thêm bớt hạng tử
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\(-x^2-4x-3=1-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=1-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(1-x-2\right)\left(1+x+2\right)=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(a^4+4b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4\right)-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
x⁸ + x⁴ + 1
= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²
= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)
= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)
\(-x^2+25x-150=-\left(x^2-25x+\dfrac{625}{4}\right)+\dfrac{625}{4}-150=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{25}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-x+\dfrac{25}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+x-\dfrac{25}{2}\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
`-x^2+25x-150`
`=-(x^2-25x+150)`
`=-(x^2-10x-15x+150)`
`=-[x(x-10)-15(x-10)]`
`=-(x-10)(x-15)`
x4y4 + x2y2 + 2xy
= ( x3y3 + xy + 2 ) xy
= ( x3y3 + x2y2 - x2y2 - xy + 2xy + 2 ) xy
= [ x2y2 ( xy + 1 ) - xy ( xy + 1 ) + 2 ( xy + 1)] xy
= ( x2y2 - xy + 2 ) ( xy + 1 ) xy
Trả lời:
1, x3 - x2 - 4
= x3 - x2 - 4 + 2x - 2x
= x3 - 2x2 + x2 - 4 + 2x - 2x
= ( x3 + x2 + 2x ) - ( 2x2 + 2x + 4 )
= x ( x2 + x + 2 ) - 2 ( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 + x + 2 )
2, x3 - 2x - 4
= x3 - 2x - 4 + 2x2 - 2x2
= x3 - 4x + 2x - 4 + 2x2 - 2x2
= ( x3 + 2x2 + 2x ) - ( 2x2 + 4x + 4 )
= x ( x2 + 2x + 2 ) - 2 ( x2 + 2x + 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 2 )
\(a,-7x^2+11x+6\)
\(=-7x^2-3x+14x+6\)
\(=-x\left(7x+3\right)+2\left(7x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(7x+3\right)\)
\(b,-x^2-4x-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a)x3+x2+4
=x3-x2+2x+2x2-2x+4
=x(x2-x+2)+2(x2-x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-x+2)
b)x3-2x-4
=x3+2x2+2x-2x2-4x-4
=x(x2+2x+2)-2(x2+2x+2)
=(x-2)(x2+2x+2)
\(=x^2-x+3x-3=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)