rút gọn bt -4x^5(x^3-4x^2+7x-3)
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\(-4x^5\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)\)\(=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) \(-4x^5\cdot\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
b) \(4x^3y^2\cdot\left(-2x^2y+4x^4-3y^2\right)=-6x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{2-x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x+x^3-2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(x+2\right)+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
Ta có: x=4 (tmđk) thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{-2\cdot4+8}{4\left(4-2\right)}=\frac{-8+8}{4\cdot2}=\frac{0}{8}=0\)
Vậy A=0 với x=4
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)
\(a.=\frac{4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-1x-5x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^3-64x}{x^2-7x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-3x-4x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2+16x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-6x+8}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)